Mwila people, also known as the Mumuhuila, belong to the larger Nyaneka-Khumbi, or Nhaneka/Nhaneca-Humbe group (Bantu speakers of southwestern Angola). These semi-nomadic agro-pastoralists are probably most well known for the hairstyles of their women, known as "nontombi", forming between 3 and 6 thick locks covered in a special paste (oncula) and decorated with beads and shells. They are also known for their elaborate necklaces, particularly the “Vikeka” necklace of clay and reeds worn by unmarried girls, and the “Vilanda” necklace of colorful beads, likewise set in a special type of clay matrix, worn by married women (pictured). These are almost never taken off, traditionally worn for life.
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